The bill also strengthens EPA authority around pesticide labeling, which could prevent states from adopting their own versions of labels.

The bill also strengthens EPA authority around pesticide labeling, which could prevent states from adopting their own versions of labels.
July 16, 2025
July 17, 2025 Update: Representative Chellie Pingree (D-Maine) announced she’ll offer an amendment to strike the pesticide labeling provision during an upcoming full Appropriations Committee mark-up of the bill.
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July 16, 2025 – In a draft appropriations bill that House Republicans moved forward this week, lawmakers included a provision that would halt the progress of an influential Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) assessment related to the risks of forever chemicals in farm soils.
Released by the Biden administration in mid-January, it was the first government report to find that the common practice of spreading sewage sludge on farms for fertilizer poses serious health risks for farmers and their neighbors due to the presence of the chemicals, which are collectively called PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances). EPA officials found “human health risks exceeding the agency’s acceptable thresholds for cancer and non-cancer effects.” It had been published as a draft in order to accept public comments.
But the appropriations bill includes language that says no government funds “may be used to finalize, implement, administer, or enforce the draft risk assessment.”
“Preventing EPA from protecting public health and our food supply from toxic contamination epitomizes special interest politics at their worst,” said Kyla Bennet, the Science Policy Director for Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, in a press release. “If finalized, this ban will leave ill-equipped state agricultural agencies to deal with a rapidly spreading chemical disaster.”
In May, Trump’s EPA also rolled back limits on some PFAS in drinking water and canceled a collection of research projects that were part of a $15 million investment into understanding PFAS contamination on farms and in food.
The bill also includes language prohibiting funds from being used to change pesticide labeling in any way that conflicts with the EPA’s human health assessments. The pesticide industry has been lobbying lawmakers to strengthen the agency’s authority on pesticide labels as a way to prevent states from adopting labels that advise of different potential risks and to curb lawsuits, but it’s unclear exactly what impact this provision might have.
The bill will now be taken up by the full House Appropriations Committee and then go to Senate appropriators, who could make significant changes; if they do, then the House will need to re-vote on the updated bill.
In June, the House appropriations bill dedicated to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) funding took a similar tack to stop and reverse progress on a set of rules meant to protect farmers from meatpacker abuse. But when the Senate took up the bill this week, it removed that provision. Senators also restored Supplemental Nutrition Assistance for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) funding for fruits and vegetables, included funding for Food for Peace and the McGovern-Dole Food for Education program, which Trump proposed eliminating, and largely maintained appropriations funding for USDA and FDA programs.
Congress has until October to finish the appropriations process and pass final bills. (Link to this post.)
Correction: This post has been updated to clarify that the bill will go to the full House Appropriations Committee next.
September 24, 2025
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